ADHD Carries a 6x Higher Self-Harm Risk — Young Adults and Women Face the Greatest Danger
A 16-year Hong Kong cohort of over 1.2 million people found that individuals with ADHD had a hazard ratio of 6.09 for incident self-harm compared to controls without mental disorders. Risk was highest in those aged 24 and under, and females with ADHD showed disproportionately elevated risk. This is a large, well-powered population study — the signal is hard to dismiss.
If you have ADHD — especially if you're a young adult or a woman — ask your clinician to include self-harm screening and a basic safety plan as part of routine care, not just crisis care.